The Guide to Living in Virginia

THE GUIDE TO LIVING IN VIRGINIA

The History of Virginia

Located in the heart of the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, Virginia's history dates back to the early 1600s when the first permanent English settlement, Jamestown, was established in 1607. Marking the beginning of English colonization in North America, Virginia quickly grew due to its fertile land, attracting settlers for agriculture — particularly tobacco farming — which became the backbone of the colonial economy.

In 1624, Virginia became a royal colony, leading to increased governance and conflicts with the Indigenous peoples who had existed in the region for thousands of years prior. Throughout the 18th century, Virginia emerged as a political and cultural hub, producing influential figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison and resulting in the creation of many of the most important and historically significant homes in the United States, including Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Oatlands.

Throughout the American Revolution, Virginia played a pivotal role, with many key battles taking place within its borders. After the war, Virginia was the site of the Constitutional Convention in 1787, where the foundations of the United States government were debated.

In the early 19th century, Virginia's economy — like many in the American south — became increasingly reliant on slave labor, particularly in the tobacco and plantation systems. This reliance led to deep divisions within the state and ultimately contributed to its central role in the Civil War, where Virginia served as a significant battleground during the conflict. Notably, the city of Richmond, Virginia served as the capital of the Confederacy. Following the surrender of the Confederate Army at Appomattox Court House, General Robert E. Lee’s family home in Arlington, Virginia became the site of Arlington National Cemetery.

During a period of Reconstruction following the Civil War, Virginia underwent a period of significant social and economic transition. The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Virginia industrialize while still grappling with the legacy of slavery and segregation. The state became a focal point for civil rights movements, particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, working toward desegregation and equality.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Virginia experienced substantial economic growth and diversification, transitioning from an agricultural and industrial economy to one centered around technology, services, and government. Today, Virginia is recognized for its rich history and diverse economy, making it one of the most desirable destinations in the United States. Among its many interesting features are the abundance of unincorporated towns and independent cities, including Upperville, Virginia, Crozet, Virginia, and Alexandria, Virginia.